Periodontal disease, more commonly known as gum disease, can sneak up silently but carry serious consequences if left untreated.
When it comes to oral health, gum disease is often underestimated. Many Australians are unaware that the health of their gums is just as important as the health of their teeth. Periodontal disease, more commonly known as gum disease, can sneak up silently but carry serious consequences if left untreated. Understanding the stages of periodontal disease and recognising their often-surprising symptoms is key to early intervention and long-term oral health.
Periodontal disease is an inflammatory condition that affects the gums and the surrounding tissues that support your teeth. It is typically caused by plaque, a sticky film of bacteria that forms on the teeth. If plaque is not removed through daily brushing and flossing, it can harden into tartar, leading to gum irritation and, eventually, infection.
The earliest and most common stage of periodontal disease is gingivitis. This stage is surprisingly easy to miss because it can develop without any pain.
Many people dismiss bleeding gums as a minor issue, but it is often the first warning sign. At this stage, the damage is still reversible with proper oral hygiene and regular check-ups with your Colyton dentist.
If gingivitis is left untreated, it can progress into early periodontitis. At this point, the infection starts to affect the bone supporting the teeth, and the symptoms can become more unusual.
People are often shocked to find that their teeth are shifting or becoming loose at this stage. Gum pockets allow bacteria to burrow deeper, making the infection harder to treat without professional help.
Moderate periodontitis is where things get serious. The infection has now spread deeper, and bone loss becomes more noticeable. Unfortunately, many people still don’t realise the severity of their condition.
One surprising sign is the presence of pus between the teeth and gums. This indicates a serious infection that requires urgent dental care. A Colyton dentist can perform deep cleaning procedures, such as scaling and root planing, to manage this stage.
This is the most severe stage of periodontal disease and can lead to permanent damage. At this point, significant bone loss has occurred, and the teeth may no longer be salvageable.
What many patients don’t realise is that advanced gum disease can affect more than just the mouth. There is increasing evidence linking periodontal disease to systemic conditions like heart disease, diabetes, and respiratory issues.
A Colyton dentist plays a critical role in both preventing and managing periodontal disease. Regular dental visits—at least twice a year—can catch early signs of gum disease before they progress to more serious stages. Your dentist can offer personalised care plans, cleanings, and advice on maintaining good oral hygiene.
They may also recommend:
Dental professionals in Colyton are equipped with the latest tools and techniques to help preserve your natural teeth for as long as possible.
In summary, the stages of periodontal disease each come with their own set of surprising and often overlooked symptoms. From bleeding gums to shifting teeth and bone loss, the condition can escalate quickly if ignored. The key to combating gum disease is early detection and treatment, which is why regular visits to a Colyton dentist are so important. Don’t wait for the symptoms to become severe. Understanding the warning signs and seeking timely dental care can help you maintain your smile—and your overall health—for years to come.
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