Nasal mucosal cauterization (or coagulation) is a surgical procedure that helps reduce hypertrophied areas of the nasal mucosa.
Nasal mucosal cauterization (or coagulation) is a surgical procedure that helps reduce hypertrophied areas of the nasal mucosa. Chronic rhinitis, which is often associated with breathing difficulties, can lead to dependence on decongestants. However, cauterization of the nasal mucosa reduces its blood supply, which promotes contraction of the mucosa itself, restoring the ability to breathe through the nose. Furthermore, this method can help manage frequent nosebleeds, as well as other types of rhinitis, such as vasotonic, allergic, and medicamentous rhinitis. Nasal cautery is a safe and effective treatment option that provides long-term relief for patients suffering from persistent nasal congestion and recurrent nosebleeds.
To ensure successful recovery after the procedure, it is necessary to follow the doctor’s recommendations, including not blowing your nose for several days, avoiding nasal manipulation, avoiding physical activity and hot water treatments, avoiding irritating foods and alcohol, and using topical treatments prescribed by your doctor. Like any medical procedure, nasal mucosal cauterization has its risks and limitations, and it’s important to consult a doctor and review the indications and contraindications before undergoing it. However, with the right approach and following post-procedure recommendations, nasal mucosal cauterization can significantly improve a patient’s quality of life, as it resolves breathing problems and nosebleeds, restoring free nasal breathing.
It is a minor surgical procedure performed on an outpatient basis to treat nasal breathing difficulties using modern radiofrequency equipment. This procedure restores normal breathing in cases of epithelial hypertrophy and chronic mucosal edema. This technique is considered the safest and most effective in ENT practice, and due to its rapid procedure and short recovery period, it is also the most acceptable for patients.
Postoperative mucosal swelling persists for 3-4 days, making nasal breathing difficult. Moderate pain is possible. After this, the swelling gradually begins to subside.
Full recovery may take 1-2 weeks, depending on individual circumstances. During the recovery period, the patient must regularly visit the clinic so the doctor can cleanse the mucosa of fibronecrotic plaque (crusts). Exudate from damaged mucosa has a high adhesive capacity. Neglecting professional treatments can lead to the formation of adhesions. Two weeks after surgery, the swelling subsides completely, and the patient can breathe freely through the nose again.
For two weeks after coagulation, avoid strenuous physical activity. During this period, a measured and calm lifestyle is recommended, avoiding overexertion and nervous tension. Avoid removing the scabs that form during tissue healing. This further injures the mucous membrane, increasing the risk of bacterial infection, adhesions, or scarring.
Trauma, past illnesses, and chronic nasopharyngeal conditions can lead to mucosal proliferation. This condition obstructs airflow through the nasal passages and causes difficulty breathing. Nasal mucosal cauterization, a simple and safe procedure that serves as an alternative to surgical excision of excess tissue, helps normalize respiratory function.
Cauterization is recommended for chronic nasal conditions that cause respiratory distress due to mucosal proliferation. These conditions include allergic and vasomotor rhinitis, chronic sinusitis, polyposis, and recurrent nosebleeds.
Chronic swelling of the mucous membrane caused by one of the following factors may also be an indication for cauterization:
Nasal mucosal cauterization surgery is performed only in cases where all possible conservative methods have been tried and have not produced the desired result.
Cauterization of the mucous membrane is simple and quick. The procedure is painless and can be performed under local anesthesia.
The method by which the nasal mucosa is cauterized depends on the chosen method:
For the first few days after nasal cauterization, avoid excessive physical activity, alcohol, and exposure to heat. Avoid saunas, hot showers or baths, and sunbathing. Failure to adhere to these restrictions can cause blood vessels to dilate, which can lead to bleeding. You should also avoid blowing your nose vigorously, as this will damage the sensitive mucous membrane.
For 3-4 days after surgery, crusts will remain inside the nasal cavity. Do not attempt to pick them off; they will soften and fall off on their own over time. To relieve the crusts, you can soak them in salt water or apply ointment. The first week after the procedure, you may experience a burning sensation, frequent sneezing, and a tickling sensation in the nose. This is normal. Once all the scabs fall off, the symptoms will subside.
The otolaryngologists at the Consultant ENT have extensive experience and is proficient in all modern treatment methods for breathing problems. Our specialists will quickly and painlessly perform mucosal cauterization surgery, allowing you to breathe deeply again. If you’re experiencing chronic nasal congestion or frequent nosebleeds, don’t wait for the symptoms to worsen. Book a consultation with an experienced ENT specialist today to find out if nasal cautery is the right solution for you.
