What Is the Process for LLP Registration in India?
This blog breaks down the complete procedure for LLP registration in India, helping you navigate the steps with clarity.
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In the evolving startup and business ecosystem, a Limited Liability Partnership (LLP) structure has become a preferred choice for many entrepreneurs. Combining the benefits of limited liability and flexibility of a partnership, LLP registration in India offers legal recognition, tax benefits, and ease of operation. If you’re planning to start a business with minimal risk exposure and formal compliance, understanding the LLP registration process in India is essential.
Registering an LLP involves multiple stages, from documentation to final certification. Each step should be followed carefully to ensure legal compliance.
Here’s a summarized procedure for LLP registration in India:
Obtain Digital Signature Certificate (DSC) for partners.
Apply for DIN or DPIN through the MCA portal.
Reserve the LLP name using the RUN-LLP form.
Draft the LLP incorporation documents.
File FiLLiP (Form for Incorporation of LLP) on the MCA portal.
Pay the requisite fees and stamp duty.
Submit LLP Agreement within 30 days of incorporation.
Digital Signature Certificate and Its Importance
A Digital Signature Certificate (DSC) is a mandatory requirement for all partners involved in LLP registration in India. It is used to sign e-documents securely and is legally valid.
DSC ensures the authenticity of forms submitted online with the Ministry of Corporate Affairs (MCA).
Every designated partner must procure a Class 3 DSC.
DSC is issued by government-authorized certifying authorities.
Required to sign and file all MCA forms electronically.
Helps protect documents from tampering or impersonation.
Valid for 1–2 years and can be renewed.
Without a DSC, the LLP registration process cannot proceed.
Obtaining DIN for Designated Partners
The Designated Partner Identification Number (DPIN) or DIN is a unique identifier issued by MCA for individuals involved in LLPs or companies.
This step is critical for establishing a legal identity in official records for LLP operations.
DIN is applied through the Form DIR-3 or during FiLLiP filing.
Partners must submit identity/address proof and photograph.
Approval takes place after verification by the ROC.
DIN can be used across multiple LLPs or companies.
Partners with an existing DIN can reuse it for new LLPs.
DIN is essential for signing compliance forms post-registration.
Name Reservation for Your LLP
Selecting a suitable name is one of the first strategic decisions during LLP registration in India. The name must comply with MCA norms and be unique.
A name not only reflects your brand but also plays a role in building legal identity.
Apply for name reservation via RUN-LLP form on MCA portal.
Ensure the name is unique and not infringing on trademarks.
Include LLP or Limited Liability Partnership at the end.
Avoid words like “Bank,” “Insurance,” unless permitted.
You may submit up to two names with preferences.
Approved name is reserved for 90 days, during which the LLP must be incorporated.
Filing FiLLiP Form for Incorporation
The FiLLiP form is a consolidated form for incorporating a new LLP under the MCA system. This is a critical form that officially initiates LLP registration in India.
Make sure the form is accurately filled and properly signed digitally.
FiLLiP includes partner details, name reservation, and DSC info.
Partners can apply for DIN within FiLLiP (if not already held).
Upload necessary documents: address proof, ID proof, utility bills.
ROC reviews the form for legal and document compliance.
On approval, Certificate of Incorporation is issued with LLPIN.
A small registration fee is based on the capital contribution.
Drafting and Filing LLP Agreement
The LLP Agreement outlines the mutual rights, responsibilities, profit-sharing ratios, and other terms between partners. It must be filed within 30 days of incorporation.
The agreement gives your LLP a well-defined structure and avoids future disputes.
Must be drafted on stamp paper of applicable value.
Clearly defines roles, duties, and obligations of partners.
Includes profit/loss sharing ratios, withdrawal terms, and capital clauses.
Should be notarized and filed via Form 3 on MCA portal.
Filing beyond 30 days may incur penalties.
Helps in managing internal governance efficiently.
Receiving Certificate of Incorporation
Once all documents are verified and accepted, the Registrar of Companies (ROC) issues a Certificate of Incorporation—the final step of LLP registration in India.
This certificate officially confirms your LLP’s legal existence.
Contains the LLP Identification Number (LLPIN).
Confirms the date of incorporation and registered name.
Authorizes the LLP to start business operations legally.
Serves as proof for bank account opening, tax registration.
LLP is now governed under the LLP Act, 2008.
You may apply for PAN, TAN, and GST post this step.
