Trouble Opening Mouth? It Could Be a Condylar Fracture!

TMJ surgery can be effective in addressing TMJ disorders.

Do you have difficulty opening your mouth, experience jaw pain, or notice facial asymmetry after an injury? These symptoms might be caused by a condylar fracture, a common yet serious jaw injury that affects the temporomandibular joint (TMJ). This fracture can impact jaw function, leading to discomfort, misalignment, and long-term complications if left untreated.

Understanding Condylar Fractures

The mandibular condyle is the rounded end of the lower jawbone that connects to the skull, forming the TMJ. A fracture in this region can occur due to trauma from falls, sports injuries, car accidents, or physical assaults. Depending on the severity, condylar fractures can be classified as:

• Unilateral or Bilateral: Affecting one or both sides of the jaw.
• Displaced or Non-Displaced: Depending on whether the bone remains in alignment.
• Intracapsular or Extracapsular: Depending on the fracture location within the joint capsule.

Symptoms of a Condylar Fracture

A fractured condyle can lead to multiple symptoms, including:

• Pain or tenderness in the jaw and TMJ region.
• Limited mouth opening or difficulty chewing.
• Jaw deviation when opening the mouth.
• Swelling and bruising near the fracture site.
• Changes in bite alignment (malocclusion).
• Clicking sounds or stiffness in the TMJ joint.

Diagnosis of a Condylar Fracture

An accurate diagnosis is crucial for effective treatment. At nuFace Maxillofacial & Dental Hospital, we use advanced imaging techniques such as X-rays, CT scans, and MRI scans to evaluate the extent of the fracture and determine the best treatment plan.

Treatment Options for Condylar Fractures

The treatment approach depends on the severity and displacement of the fracture. There are two primary treatment options:

1. Non-Surgical (Conservative) Management

For non-displaced or minor fractures, conservative treatment may be sufficient. This includes:

• Pain management with medication.
• Soft diet to minimize jaw movement.
• Jaw exercises and physiotherapy to restore function.
• Splints or occlusal devices to maintain bite alignment.

2. Surgical Treatment for Condylar Fractures

Severe or displaced fractures may require surgical intervention to restore normal jaw function. The common surgical options include:

1. Open Reduction and Internal Fixation (ORIF)

• This procedure involves making an incision near the fracture site.
• The fractured condyle is repositioned and stabilized using titanium plates and screws.
• ORIF is recommended for displaced fractures, severe misalignment, or cases affecting jaw function.

1. Endoscopic-Assisted Surgery

• A minimally invasive technique with small incisions.
• Uses an endoscope for precise visualization and fixation.
• Reduces scarring, speeds up recovery, and minimizes complications.

1. Total Joint Replacement (TJR)

• Reserved for severely damaged condyles due to fracture complications.
• The damaged joint is replaced with a custom TMJ prosthesis.
• Ensures long-term jaw function and pain relief.

Why Choose nuFace Maxillofacial & Dental Hospital?

Led by Dr. Nehal Patel, one of the best maxillofacial surgeons in India, nuFace Maxillofacial & Dental Hospital specializes in advanced jaw surgeries, including TMJ surgery, orthognathic surgery, and trauma reconstruction. With state-of-the-art facilities and a patient-centric approach, we ensure precise diagnosis, minimally invasive techniques, and faster recovery for our patients.

Recovery and Post-Surgical Care

After surgery, a structured rehabilitation program is essential for proper healing. This includes:

• Pain management and antibiotics to prevent infection.
• Jaw physiotherapy exercises to restore mobility.
• Diet modifications, starting with soft foods before transitioning to a normal diet.
• Regular follow-ups to monitor healing and bite function.

Conclusion

A condylar fracture can significantly impact your jaw function and quality of life. If you’re experiencing jaw pain, difficulty in mouth opening, or bite changes, seek expert care immediately. At nuFace Maxillofacial & Dental Hospital, we provide comprehensive diagnosis, non-surgical treatments, and advanced surgical solutions to ensure the best outcomes for our patients.

Regain your jaw function and live pain-free! Schedule a consultation with Dr. Nehal Patel today.

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