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Ignoring Arbitration Clauses in Dubai Can Cost You Big

Ignoring Arbitration Clauses in Dubai Can Cost You Big

Discover why arbitration clauses in Dubai are crucial for businesses. Avoid financial losses & legal battles. Seek expert advice today!

Table Of Contents

In the dynamic business environment of Dubai, legal disputes are almost inevitable. Companies, whether large or small enterprises, face the risk of disagreements escalating into costly legal battles. A common safeguard against such financial drain is the inclusion of arbitration clauses in Dubai within contracts. Yet, many businesses underestimate the significance of these clauses, leading to substantial financial repercussions. This blog explores why ignoring arbitration clauses can result in million-dirham mistakes and highlights the crucial role of arbitration in the legal landscape of Dubai.

4 minutes read…

What is Arbitration?

Arbitration is a form of alternative dispute resolution (ADR) where a neutral third party, the arbitrator, resolves disputes outside the courts. It is often chosen for its efficiency, confidentiality, and binding nature.

Types of Arbitration Agreements

Arbitration Clause: Embedded in contracts before any dispute arises, detailing the method for resolving future disagreements.

Submission Agreements: Made after a dispute arises, outlining the specific terms for arbitration.

Incorporated by Reference: When a contract refers to another document containing an arbitration clause, it makes it part of the main agreement.

Federal Law on Arbitration

Article 8(1) of the UAE Federal Law on Arbitration, No. 6 (2018), mandates courts to dismiss a claim if an arbitration agreement exists and the defendant invokes it before raising any substantive defense.

Despite legislative support, UAE courts sometimes exercise jurisdiction in cases involving multiple defendants, where not all are bound by arbitration agreements.

Case Studies: 

A developer faced a lawsuit after a hotel fire involving several parties, including an engineer with an arbitration clause in Dubai in their contract. The court, however, took jurisdiction, citing joint liability and the need for unified adjudication, sidelining the arbitration clause.

A sale and purchase agreement dispute led to arbitration under DIAC rules. When parties failed to pay arbitration costs, DIAC closed the case. The claimant then took the matter to court, where the arbitration clause was deemed ‘exhausted’, allowing court jurisdiction.

Common Judicial Reasoning

Joint Liability in Construction Disputes

Courts often rule that construction disputes involving multiple contracts and parties should not be divided to ensure proper justice administration, leading to disregard for individual arbitration agreements.

Public Interest and Proper Administration of Justice

The UAE courts justify their jurisdiction over disputes involving arbitration clauses by citing the necessity of unified adjudication for justice and public interest, although this is not always explicitly detailed in decisions.

The Risks of Overlooking Arbitration Clauses

 Well, what are the risks of overlooking arbitration clauses?

  • Ignoring arbitration clauses can lead to extensive legal fees, court costs, and prolonged litigation, resulting in financial strain
  • Litigation is time-consuming and resource-intensive compared to arbitration, which is designed to be faster and more efficient.
  • Court proceedings are public, potentially harming business reputations, while arbitration offers confidentiality, preserving the integrity and privacy of business dealings.

Best Practices for Enforcing Arbitration Clauses

Clear and Comprehensive Clauses

Ensure arbitration clauses are well-drafted, specifying all necessary details such as the governing rules, seat of arbitration, number of arbitrators, and language.

Incorporate Submission Agreements

Consider using submission agreements to define the scope of arbitration clearly, ensuring enforceability and clarity.

Regularly review arbitration clauses with legal counsel to ensure they are up-to-date and aligned with current laws and practices.

Conclusion

Arbitration clauses in Dubai are vital in protecting businesses from costly legal disputes. Ignoring these clauses can lead to significant financial losses, prolonged litigation, and damage to business reputations. For further guidance, contact top corporate law firms or lawyers in Dubai.

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