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Budget Travel Guide to Turkmenistan: Cost & Transport

Budget Travel Guide to Turkmenistan: Cost & Transport

Explore Turkmenistan on a budget! Learn about travel costs, transport options, and money-saving tips in this complete guide.

Table Of Contents

Turkmenistan is one of the least studied countries of the Central Asia that can be described as a unique combination of ancient traditions of the Silk Road, deserts, and high-tech architecture. This is less popular than its neighbours such as Uzbekistan or Kazakhstan, but Turkmenistan possesses a charisma of the heart of the adventurous tourist. Starting with the burning Darvaza Gas Crater which is the so-called Door to Hell but then on to the white marble city of Ashgabat, there is no place in the country which is a combination of nature, history, and weird modernity.

It is not that planning a visit to this country is not initially overwhelming- particularly because of the visa restrictions and the less-developed touristic infrastructure- but a sufficiently prepared Travel Guide to Turkmenistan can guide you through the country without any complications or without being costly. You can be a budget traveller or a culture lover, but in any case, Turkmenistan has both secrets and sightseeing spots you cannot forget.

1. Appreciating Turkmenistan: A Rapid Introduction.

Turkmenistan is a country between the Caspian sea, Iran, Afghanistan, and Uzbekistan. It is geographically diverse with some extremes of vast deserts and rocky mountains and some fertile oases which used to be the major points of the Silk Road. The capital, Ashgabat, is frequently called one of the most unusual capitals of the world- with its white marble architecture, grandiose monuments and near cleanliness approaching surrealism.

Tourism in Turkmenistan is new and this is why it is the best place to visit by any tourists who would love to travel on the off-the-beaten-path destinations. It has smaller crowds and is slower paced giving it a real cultural experience with ancient traditions and modern architecture blending harmoniously.

2. How to get Your Turkmenistan Travel Visa.

A Turkmenistan travel visa is the first thing that you must acquire before you pack your bags. In Central Asia, Turkmenistan has one of the most restrictive visa policies so it is essential that one plans ahead.

Types of Visas

  • Tourist Visa: It allows short-term visits which is usually between 10 or 30 days. Needs a letter of invitation (LOI) of a licensed tour operator.
  • Transit Visa: This is a 3-7 days visa which is used by those who are traveling through Turkmenistan to another country.
  • Business Visa: Such a visa is used when visiting a business or on work-related purposes.

Documents Required

  • Passport length of existence must be at least six months out of your residency.
  • Filled in visa application form.
  • New passport-size photographs.
  • Confirmation of travel itinerary or hotel booking.
  • Invitation letter (LOI) accepted by the Turkmen State Migration Service.

In case you are located in Oman, it can be simplified by using a reliable traveling service agency such as Go Kite Oman. They will help to obtain Omani visa to Turkmenistan by providing documents, communication with the Turkmen government and guaranteeing the correct authorization of your LOI. This will save time, effort, and chances of refusal of visa.

Visa on Arrival

The visa on arrival can be provided in case of presence of an approved LOI at Ashgabat International Airport. Nevertheless, it is always safer to apply in advance in case of some delays or complications.

3. Travelling to Turkmenistan on a Budget.

By Air

The primary international airport of the country is Ashgabat International Airport, which is served by direct or transitional flights of Istanbul, Dubai, and Tashkent. When leaving Oman, the best and most affordable options are connecting flights through Dubai or Istanbul.

By Land

Budget travelers usually cross Turkmenistan over the border with Uzbekistan or Iran through a border crossing point such as Farap (Uzbekistan) or Bajgiran (Iran). Overland entry is not as popular among the tourists but it is a cheaper means of entry when you want to visit various countries in Central Asia.

Budget Travel Tip:

Flight booking a long time before and travelling in low season months (April-May or September-October) can drastically reduce expenses.

Travel: Transport in Turkmenistan.

The transport system in Turkmenistan is operational, albeit with only limited transport in the rural areas. The most widespread options are the following:

Buses and Marshrutkas

It is these collective minibuses that are the staple of local transportation. They are affordable (usually cheaper than one dollar per ride) and they are linked to the majority of large towns.

The number of privately owned taxis is high, and it is always necessary to discuss the price with them. Ashort distance will cost you approximately $3 to $5 in Ashgabat.

The railway system in Turkmenistan serves major cities of Ashgabat, Mary, Turkmenabat and Dashoguz. The trains are comfortable and affordable and are therefore a good choice to use when travelling over long distances.

Domestic Flights

Turkmenistan airlines is a low cost airline that routes between major airlines, so it will be time saving in case you are travelling long distances.

6. Best Budget Friendly places in Turkmenistan.

The capital city is saturated with white marble monuments, large boulevards, and beautiful buildings. Don’t miss:

  • Independence Monument
  • Turkmen Carpet Museum
  • Ertugrul Gazi Mosque

Darvaza Gas Crater

The Door to Hell is a famous fiery crater in the Karakum Desert which is one of the most popular sites in Turkmenistan. Adventurous travelers can stay overnight in this area, all they need is to bring their own equipment.

Merv

Merv is a UNESCO World Heritage and one of the oldest and most well-preserved cities on the Silk Road. Visit its ancient fortresses and temples, to learn the rich history of Turkmenistan.

Kunya-Urgench

This is another UNESCO site, an ancient city in the north which contains high minarets, mausoleums and the remains of the medieval Islamic structures.

Yangykala Canyon

The scenery is a breathtaking canyon with bright red and pink rocky cliffs which are commonly compared to the Grand Canyon and is located in western Turkmenistan.

7. Cheap Accommodation Facilities.

The selection of accommodation in Turkmenistan is limited, yet this country can provide budget travelers with inexpensive accommodation:

  • Guesthouses and Homestays: Travelers can stay at local families and have genuine experience and home cooked meals.
  • Budget Hotels: These are located in such cities as Ashgabat or Mary and are very cheap with basic comfort.
  • Camping: Not prohibited in isolated locations such as the Karakum desert, but you have to carry your equipment and water.

The costs of the basic accommodation are between 20-50 per night.

8. Local Food & Budget Dining

The Turkmen cuisine is also healthy with a bias towards central Asian, Persian and Russian tastes. Common dishes include:

  • Plov (Pilaf): Rice, meat and vegetables.
  • Shashlik: Meat skewers grilled.
  • Lagman: Noodle soup and lamb and vegetables.
  • Chorek: Baked round bread in clay ovens.
  • The most suitable places are street food and local cafes to the budget-travelers. Dining out is cheap as meals cost between 5 and 10 dollars.

9. Travel Budgeting: Traveler Must-haves.

  • Carry Cash: Cards are hardly accepted out of Ashgabat. The currency of the country is the Turkmen Manat (TMT).
  • Courtesy Local Culture: Turkmenistan is a conservative country, dress decently and do not talk politics.
  • Language Barrier: Russian and Turkmen are popular. Knowing some simple expressions is a long way.
  • Poor Internet: Wi-Fi can be either slow or limited and thus pre-download the maps and any information.
  • Travel Insurance: this is necessary always because in the outside cities, the healthcare services are basic.

Plan Transport Ahead: Domestic flights or train tickets should be booked in advance because of the short schedules.

10. Insights and Etiquette, Cultural.

Hospitality and warmth are some of the characteristics of Turkmen people. Tea and bread are another sign of welcome to the guests. In going to mosques or traditional houses, take off your shoes and dress decently. It is not advisable to capture government buildings or even military men since this can create problems.

11. When is the best time to visit Turkmenistan.

The best season would be spring (April-May) or the fall (September-October) when the weather is mild. In the desert areas, especially, summers may go beyond 45o C which makes travelling highly uncomfortable.

Conclusion:

Turkmenistan is an enigma that has never been fully explored and a world travel destination. The combination of old cities of the Silk Road, surrealistic modern buildings, and stunning deserts make it an extremely unique place to visit. It is possible to explore one of the jewels of Central Asia on a low-cost adventure, with proper planning and the appropriate information. The glittering Ashgabat streets or the mighty Darvaza Crater are only some of the locations in Turkmenistan that will offer a different adventure every turn.

When you are setting out on your trip to Turkmenistan, make sure to also take care of your travel visa and travel documents. Go Kite Oman is the best visa service and travel package company offering convenient travel services to Oman based travelers who are intending to visit this country. You can experience the unforgettable journey with low costs and have a great time in Turkmenistan in the hands of reputable professionals and a well-considered budget to experience the perfect image of the mysterious country.

nathifa shadid

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