A Complete Guide to the Allahabad High Court: History, Important Judgements and Insights
One of India’s oldest High Courts is the Allahabad High Court, which was founded in 1866. Operating within the jurisdiction of the Indian Constitution, it is the highest court in the state of Uttar Pradesh. Now Allahabad is known as Prayagraj. The Allahabad High Court has a architecturally impressive Indo-European building. It has options for both physical and virtual courts with e-filing and live streaming of cases. Its permanent bench in Lucknow deals with cases pertaining to Uttar Pradesh’s central and eastern districts.
District Courts and Tribunals are among the lower courts under the High Court’s supervision. With 160 judges officially sanctioned, it is one of India’s largest High Courts. In civil, criminal, constitutional, and administrative cases, it is essential to the administration of justice.
The High Court is renowned for rendering important rulings that have shaped Indian governance and law. It is the center of several important rulings and has authority over a number of legal areas. As a result of handling a lot of cases, the Allahabad High Court has a backlog of pending cases, which is a problem that many Indian high courts experience.
Historical Significance of Allahabad High Court
Relevance to History of the Allahabad High Court
An important position in Indian judicial history is occupied by the Allahabad High Court. One of India’s oldest High Courts, it was founded in 1866 and has been instrumental in forming the legal and constitutional landscape of the nation.
1. Creation and Development
at accordance with the Indian High Courts Act of 1861, the High Court of Judicature for the North-Western Provinces was founded at Agra in 1866. After being moved to Allahabad in 1869, it was formally renamed the Allahabad High Court in 1919. Together with the Calcutta, Bombay, and Madras High Courts, which were established to take the place of the Supreme Courts and Sadar Adalats, it was one of the country’s initial High Courts.
Numerous historic cases pertaining to the Indian freedom movement were heard by the court.
The court heard arguments from notable national leaders, including Jawaharlal Nehru, Motilal Nehru, and Mahatma Gandhi.
It was involved in matters pertaining to civil liberties and press freedom as well as other legal struggles against British colonial power.
Numerous rulings rendered by the Allahabad High Court have significantly influenced Indian law and administration. The court’s landmark ruling against Prime Minister Indira Gandhi in 1975 ruled that her election to the Lok Sabha was invalid because of electoral fraud. The Emergency (1975–77) was ultimately imposed as a result of this decision.
The court has made a substantial contribution to the advancement of administrative law, human rights, and constitutional law in India. Numerous well-known Allahabad High Court judges have gone on to become Chief Justices of India and Supreme Court justices. It has played a significant role in the development of legal doctrines pertaining to governance, religious freedom, and civil rights.
In 1948, a permanent bench was formed in Lucknow to handle the growing judicial workload.
With 160 judges sanctioned, the Allahabad High Court grew over time to become one of the biggest in India.
In addition to being a court, the Allahabad High Court has played a vital role in India’s political, legal, and constitutional development. It remains a cornerstone of justice in Uttar Pradesh and throughout India, both for its part in the liberation movement and its influence on contemporary Indian democracy.
Benches of Allahabad High Court
The Allahabad High Court has two main benches:
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